Kruppel-like factor

5 (KLF5) is a transcription factor containing 3 zinc finger domains and one transactivation domain. KLF5 regulates many factors related to cell cycle, migration, inflammation, angiogenesis and stemness and has cancer promoting effects in some cancers. Furthermore, some reports have indicated that KLF5 might have important roles in regulation of cancer stem-like cells. However, the function of KLF5 in HCC remains to be elucidated. A functional role of KLF5 in regulation of CSCs in HCC was examined in the present study. Methods: HCC and hepatoblastoma cell lines, Huh7, Alexander and selleck HepG2 cells were analyzed. Anti-CD44 and anti-CD133 antibodies were used to detect CSCs in HCC by fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS). Indicated cell population was sorted by FACS Aria III (BectonDickinson). MTS assay was carried out to determine sensitivity to chemotherapeutic reagents, 5FU and CDDP. RNA sequencing was

performed by next generation Tanespimycin sequencer, IonTM PGM (Lifetechnologies). Retroviral-mediated gene transfer was used to make a stable cell line overexpress-ing KLF5. Two independent sequences of siRNA against KLF5 were used to knock-down KLF5. Results: FACS showed heterogeneous cell population in several HCC cell lines. Sorted CD44High/CD133High cells were significantly more resistant to anti-cancer drugs, 5FU and CDDP, and were more tumori-genic than CD44Low/CD133Low cells as reported previously. RNA sequencing revealed completely different gene expression profiles between CD44High/CD133High and CD44Low/ CD133Low cells, and identified over 500 mRNAs, including KLF5, significantly up-regulated in the sorted CD44High/ CD133High cells. Overexpression of KLF5 increased the ratio of CD44High/CD133High cells, and consistent with selleck chemicals the up-regulation of CD44High/CD133High cells, the KLF5 over-expressing cells were more resistant to the anti-cancer drugs

and more tumorigenic. By contrast, knock-down of KLF5 by siRNA diminished CD44High/CD133High cells. Conclusion: Those data provide a novel mechanistic insight that KLF5 might have a pivotal role in maintenance of CSCs in HCC and could be a therapeutic target against CSCs in HCC. Disclosures: The following people have nothing to disclose: Mitsuteru Natsuizaka, Osamu Maehara, Fumiyuki Sato, Yoshimasa Kubota, Goki Suda, Jun Itoh, Seiji Tsunematsu, Yoko Tsukuda, Katsumi Terashita, Masato Nakai, Takuya Sho, Koji Ogawa, Shunsuke Ohnishi, Naoya Sakamoto Background: Despite rising interest in exosomes, 40-100-nm membrane-bound vesicles, which are released into blood or urine from most cell types after fusion of multivesicular bodies with plasma membrane, their biological roles remain unclear. Exosomes released from hepatocytes contain numerous RNAs, peptides, lipids, etc.