7d). Asci (180-)200–280 × 28–43 μm (\( \barx = 230 \times 35\mu m \), n = 10), 8-spored (sometimes 4-spored), bitunicate, buy CH5183284 fissitunicate dehiscence not observed, cylindro-clavate to clavate, with a short truncated pedicel up to 30 μm, with a small ocular chamber (ca. 3 μm wide × 3 μm high) (Fig. 7e

and f). Ascospores 50–58 × (14-)18–21 μm (\( \barx = 55.3 \times 18.2\mu m \), n = 10), obliquely uniseriate and partially overlapping to biseriate, fusoid to fusoid-ellipsoidal, with narrowly rounded ends, lightly brown when mature, 1-septate, some becoming 3-septate when old, constricted at the median septum, the upper cell often broader and longer than the lower one, minutely verrucose (Fig. 7g, h, i and j). Anamorph: Ro 61-8048 order Scolicosporium macrosporium (Berk.) B. Sutton. Acervuli immersed in bark, brown, discrete, up to 250 μm diam., opening by irregular rupture of the overlaying tissues. Peridium

of thin-walled angular cells. Conidiophores cylindrical, 1-2-septate, up to 30 μm long and 3–5 μm wide. Conidiogenous cells holoblastic, 1-2-annellate, cylindrical, hyaline. Conidia 100–190 × 12–15 μm, fusoid, pale brown with paler or hyaline ends, 7–17 transverse septate, smooth-walled, with a tapered apex and truncate base (adapted from Sivanesan 1984). Material examined: CZECH REPUBLIC, Mährisch-Welвkirchen PSI-7977 concentration (Hranice), Wsetin (Vsetin), Berg Čap., on Fagus sylvatica L., Aug. 1938, F. Petrak (L, 1004). Notes Morphology In this study we were unable to obtain the holotype, Rolziracetam so we used a collection of Petrak’s.

The main morphological characters of Asteromassaria are the medium- to large-sized, globose to depressed ascomata opening with a pore, clavate to oblong asci, narrowly cellular pseudoparaphyses, pale to dark brown, bipolar symmetric, mostly fusoid, distoseptate or euseptate ascospores (Barr 1993a). The bipolar symmetric ascospores of Asteromassaria can readily be distinguished from other genera of this family (Barr 1993a; Tanaka et al. 2005). Currently, it comprises 12 species (Tanaka et al. 2005; http://​www.​mycobank.​org, 28-02-2009). Phylogenetic study Asteromassaria pulchra (Harkn.) Shoemaker & P.M. LeClair is basal to Morosphaeriaceae in the phylogenetic tree based on four genes, but its placement is influenced by taxon sampling that was different in several analyses. Concluding remarks Asteromassaria can be distinguished from other comparable genera, i.e. Pleomassaria and Splanchnonema by 1-septate and pale brown ascospores, thick-walled textura angularis peridium and Scolicosporium anamorphic stage (see under Pleomassaria). Astrosphaeriella Syd. & P. Syd., Annls mycol. 11: 260 (1913). (?Melanommataceae) Generic description Habitat terrestrial, saprobic.