Astrobiology 6:490–520PubMedCrossRef Gomes R, Levison HF, Tsiganis K, Morbidelli A (2005) Origin of the cataclysmic Late Heavy Bombardment period of the terrestrial planets. Nature 435:466–469PubMedCrossRef Gredel R, Carpentier Y, Rouille G, Steglich M, Huisken F, Henning T (2010) Abundances of PAHs in the ISM: Confronting observations with experimental results. Astron Astrophys 530:A26CrossRef

Haines TH (2001) Do sterols reduce proton and sodium leaks through lipid bilayers? Progress in Lipid Research 40:299–324PubMedCrossRef Mansy SS, Schrum JP, Krishnamurthy M, Tobe S, Treco DA, Szostak JW learn more (2008) Template-directed synthesis of a genetic polymer in a model protocell. Nature 454:122–125PubMedCrossRef Mautner MN, Leonard RL, Deamer DW (1995) Meteorite organics in planetary environments: Hydrothermal

release, surface activity, and microbial utilization. Planetary Space Sci 43:139CrossRef Maurer SE, Deamer DW, Boncella JM, Monnard PA (2009) Chemical evolution of amphiphiles: Glycerol monoacyl derivatives stabilize plausible prebiotic membranes. Astrobiology 9:979–987PubMedCrossRef McCollom TM, Seewald JS (2007) Abiotic synthesis of organic compounds in deep-sea hydrothermal environments. Chem Rev 107:382–401PubMedCrossRef Monnard PA, Apel CL, Kanavarioti A, Deamer DW (2002) Influence of ionic inorganic solutes on selfassembly and polymerization processes related to early forms of life: Implications for a prebiotic aqueous medium. Astrobiology 2:139–152PubMedCrossRef Monnard PA, Deamer DW (2002) Membrane self-assembly PXD101 molecular weight processes: Steps toward the first cellular life. Anat Rec 268:196–207PubMedCrossRef Monnard PA, Deamer DW (2003) Preparation of vesicles from

nonphospholipid amphiphiles. Methods Enzymol 372:133–151PubMedCrossRef Namani T, Deamer DW (2008) Stability of model membranes in extreme environments. Orig Life Evolution of Biospheres 38:329–341CrossRef Peeters Vildagliptin Z, Alexander CMO, Changela H, Nittler LR, Price S, Stroud RM (2011) In situ synchrotron x-ray transmission microscopy of CR chondrites QUE 99177 and GRA 95229. Meteorites and Planetary Science 46:A185 Raffy S, Teissie J (1999) Control of lipid membrane stability by cholesterol content. Biophys J 76:2072–2080PubMedCrossRef Rushdi AI, Simoneit BRT (2001) Lipid formation by aqueous Fischer-Tropsch-type synthesis over a temperature range of 100 to 400°C. Orig Life Evolution of Biospheres 31:103–118CrossRef Sephton MA (2002) Organic compounds in carbonaceous meteorites. Nat Prod Rep 19:292–311PubMedCrossRef Simoneit BRT (2004) Prebiotic organic synthesis under hydrothermal conditions: An overview. Adv Space Res 33:88CrossRef Tielens AGGM (2008) Interstellar polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon molecules.