Finally, the therapist elicits examples of physiological reactions, and Aaron describes having no appetite, difficulty concentrating, http://www.selleckchem.com/products/sch-900776.html and no interested in sex. Upon obtaining these examples, the therapist formally draws connections between the three components of depression, describing how Aaron’s thoughts, behaviors, and physiological reactions interact with one another. The therapist begins to highlight patterns that may be maintaining

Aaron’s depression, and the therapist begins to lightly challenge some of the patient’s thoughts and behavior patterns in order to demonstrate the potential benefits of treatment on depression and ART adherence. For example, the therapist points out that someone who has the thought “I’m a loser” is likely to avoid getting out of bed and leaving the apartment. Aaron then notes that staying in his apartment all day triggers additional thoughts (e.g., “I’m lazy”). Additionally, note that the therapist draws connections that are specifically relevant to HIV infection and ART adherence. He highlights that an individual with the thought “I’m a loser” is unlikely to want to take care of him/herself,

which may result in missing ART doses. After presenting a three-part model of depression and drawing connections between the components, the therapist moves on to a more formal discussion with Aaron about of the course SB431542 price of treatment, which is illustrated in Video clip 4. In this part of the session, the therapist specifically describes the upcoming modules and corresponding skills that will be addressed in future sessions and specifically maps those skills onto the three components of depression. Additionally, the therapist addresses any concerns the patient has about treatment. In this clip, Aaron notes concerns about the difficulty of learning these skills, which is a common concern in CBT and CBT-AD. When complete, the patient should have a comprehensive idea of the course of treatment, how treatment may specifically impact him or her, and should begin to feel some hope that symptoms will alleviate. Of

Amino acid note, this portion of the session does not differ substantially from traditional CBT. However, patients in CBT-AD often have questions about how adherences relates to the course of treatment, and it is important for therapists to point out that the skills learned to treat depression are also helpful for improving ART adherence. Finally, Video clip 5 demonstrates the “Pros and Cons of Change” exercise. “Steve” is a 43-year-old gay male who is unemployed, lives alone, has a history of crystal methamphetamine use, and was infected by a male sexual partner in the context of drug use. As is common of many patients with depression, Steve is ambivalent about changing the thoughts and behaviors that are maintaining his depression. Specifically, he notes that he struggles to remove himself from the cycle of drug use that fuels his depression.