He proceeded on the reasonable assumption that arithmetic

and its numerical language are the same the universe over. The history of terrestrial mathematics confirms his assumption quite well. Therefore, a preamble of any message should be arithmetical to be easily understood by an intellectual addressee. Needless to say, the natural series as well as examples of arithmetical operations should be presented first of all. Freudenthal selleck inhibitor used for that the so-called “ostensive numerals”, i.e. certain sets of identical radio pulses or “beeps”. He accompanied these numerals with their dyadic notations. Dutil and Dumas (2003) improved Freudenthal’s pattern for a real broadcast. They supplemented those dyadic notations with the decimal ones.

The decimals, among other BKM120 mw things, show the artificial origin of the broadcast itself. Indeed, the place-valued decimal system with zero conception is an indisputable artifact of the mind. Some signs of our knowledge have been broadcast, too. These are the “Egyptian triangle”, the zero sign at the beginning of the natural series, and a structure of DNA. The radio telescope broadcast toward five stars took place in Evpatoria, Ukraine and Roswell, New Mexico, U.S.A. on July 6th 2003. Admittedly, the genetic code—a kingpin of the life information system—holds the key to a mystery of the origin of life. The first thing for a new molecular biology is its strict scrutiny. Therefore, the genetic code itself should be the best place for the preamble, if there were a genetic channel for an intellectual message. Though the following words stagger belief, it seems that such channel exists. The simple and uniform grammar discloses a primordial message incorporated into the genetic code (shCherbak, 2008). Both Freudenthal’s LINCOS pattern and Dutil’s and Dumas’ improvement bear a striking likeness to the contents of this message. First, the genetic code stores internally the

fundamental symbols of arithmetic. They are: the zero, the decimal place-value number system, and numerous summations of nucleons—a kind of “ostensive numerals”—in amino acids. The decimalism Montelukast Sodium shows itself through criterion of divisibility by the prime number 37. There is a set of nucleon sums 000, 111, 222, 333, 444, 555, 666, 777, 888, 999 in the message. The decimal syntax of these sums is reinforced with their exact equilibrations. Another numerical symbol is the “Egyptian triangle”. Such arithmetic asserts the artificial nature of the message and shows a possible mathematical order of genomes. Second, the natural series and zero on its flank align the triplet bases. Such grammar discloses the so-called cooperative symmetry that is the message proper.