However, some general remarks can be made. In general, #Erastin in vitro randurls[1|1|,|CHEM1|]# higher numbers of sporocarps were found in the AR plots in periods just after high precipitation, e.g. January 1998 (74 species with 2,051 sporocarps counted for all AR plots) or June 1998 (116 species with 6,884 sporocarps for all AR plots). Because no detailed weather data were available for the AR plots no inferences about a relationship between precipitation and sporocarp formation could be made. Available but limited data on

the amounts of precipitation from Leticia airport that is located approximately 75 km from the AM plots, showed that in terra firme forests (AM-MF, AM-RF) the number of species and sporocarps was highest during periods with approximately 200 mm rainfall per month and lower during periods with approximately 50 and 400 mm rainfall per month (Fig. 7a, b). In AM-FPF, TPCA-1 order a flood forest plot (várzea), the number of species and sporocarps was highest in the wettest period (400 mm rainfall per month), whereas for the other várzea plot (AM-MFIS) a somewhat erratic pattern emerged (Fig. 7a, b). It is important to note, however, that this latter plot was completely flooded

during this wettest period. Polyporoid and stereoid species, like Stereopsis hiscens and Polyporus tenuiculus, as well as the ascomycete Cookeina tricholoma were recorded 6 or 7 times during 13 visits, and the formation of sporocarps by these species seems less influenced by the weather conditions. Fig. 7 Number of species Interleukin-3 receptor (a) and sporocarps (b) in four Amacayacu plots during four visits with different amounts of precipitation. One visit (August 2003) took place in

a relative dry period (55 mm/month), two (December 2003, April 2005) in moderately wet periods (approximately 185 mm/month), and one (October 2005) in a wet period (415 mm/month Macrofungal abundance and productivity The total number of sporocarps observed in this study was 17,338. A high number of sporocarps (n = 14,516) was collected at the Araracuara site, mainly in the most disturbed plot (AR-1y, 7,512 sporocarps), while for all four Amacayacu plots 2,822 sporocarps were counted (Table 3). Forty three percent (n = 177) of the species showed a low production of sporocarp formation (i.e., less than five sporocarps); 45 % of the species (n = 198) formed between 5 and 100 sporocarps, and 6.6 % (n = 27) of the species produced more than 100 sporocarps. Cookeina tricholoma (n = 3,157 sporocarps), Lepiota sp. 2 (n = 1,301 sporocarps) and Pycnoporus sanguineus (n = 2,343 sporocarps) belonged to this latter category, followed by the 11 Lentinus species that produced a total of 1,039 sporocarps. It is interesting to note that these latter species occurred mainly in the youngest and most disturbed plot (AR-1y) where they grew on trunks and twigs. The 44 species of the genus Marasmius produced a total of 1,091 sporocarps. Rank-abundance graphs made for two plots in Araracuara, viz.