Objective: The objective was to examine the association between the RRV of food and 1-y weight gain in children aged 7-10 y.
Design: An observational longitudinal study design was used. The RRV of food was determined by using a questionnaire method at baseline when the children (n = 316) were aged 7-9 y. Adiposity [body mass index (BMI), BMI SD score, fat mass index, waist circumference, and waist circumference SD score] was assessed at baseline and after 1 y.
Results: Regression analyses indicated that the RRV of food was not associated with any measure of adiposity at baseline or at the 1-y follow-up (all P > 0.58). Changes in BMI (B = 0.06, P < 0.001), BMI SD score (B
= 0.03, P = 0.001), and fat mass selleck compound index (B = 0.09, P = 0.001) after 1 y were significantly predicted by the RRV of food at baseline.
Conclusions: The RRV of food predicted the change in Selleck TGFbeta inhibitor adiposity over a relatively short-term period of 1 y and thus may be associated with the development of obesity. The lack of association in cross-sectional analyses indicates that this behavior is a risk factor for weight gain, although weight differences may not emerge until later childhood. Am J Clin Nutr
2009;90:276-81.”
“We have verified that extraordinary transmission of long-wavelength light through extremely narrow slits in a thick metal film can be achieved by hybrid surface-plasmon and Fabry-Perot modes. Transmittance of these ultranarrow slits, which have width and thickness SBI-0206965 nmr of 0.56 mu m and 100 mu m, respectively, for a terahertz light with wavelength of 225 mu m can be 2.1×10(8) times higher than that predicted by using classic theory. Furthermore, the corresponding ratio between transmission wavelength and slit width can be up to 400, which is over 60 times larger than that the conventional grating-based surface-plasmon modes can provide. (C) 2010 American Institute of Physics.
[doi: 10.1063/1.3457841]“
“This is a randomized multicenter study comparing two mid-urethra tape procedures, the tension-free vaginal tape (TVT) with the tension-free vaginal tape-obturator (TVT-O) in terms of cure rate and complication rate.
Seven Finnish hospitals participated. Power calculations required 130 women in each group to detect a 10% difference in cure rate. A total of 267 underwent the allocated operation. Follow-up was scheduled at 2, 12, 36 and 60 months. A cough stress test was used as an objective outcome measure. Subjective outcome was assessed by five different condition-specific quality of life questionnaires.
At 36 months of follow-up, 96% of the patients were evaluated. Objective cure rate was 94.6% in the TVT group and 89.5% in the TVT-O group (p = 0.131). Subjective cure rates were significant with no difference between the groups.
The TVT and the TVT-O are equally effective in the treatment of stress urinary incontinence after 36-month follow-up with no difference in complication rates.