Physiological characteristics were determined as recommended by Williams et al. (1983). Bacterial biomass for chemotaxonomic studies was prepared by culturing the isolate in ISP2 medium on a rotary shaker at 150 r.p.m. at 28 °C for 4 days. Cells were harvested and then freeze dried. The cell wall amino acid composition was determined by thin-layer chromatography (TLC) according to the methods of Schleifer & Kandler (1972) and Harper & Davis (1979), and by HPLC following the procedures described by Yokota et al. (1993). Cell wall diaminopimelic acid isomers and cell wall sugar composition were examined using TLC according to procedures described by Hasegawa et al. (1983).

Isoprenoid quinones were extracted with chloroform/methanol (2 : 1 v/v) Anti-infection Compound Library and purified by TLC using toluene as the solvent and the menaquinone fraction was analyzed by HPLC (Collins & Jones, Protein Tyrosine Kinase inhibitor 1981). Cellular fatty acids were extracted according to the protocol of the MIDI system (Microbial ID Inc.). Peaks were automatically integrated and identified by

the microbial identification software package (Sasser, 1990). The DNA G+C content was determined by HPLC as described by Mesbah et al. (1989). The Streptomyces sp. CMU-JT005 isolate was cultivated on ISP2 agar plates (1000 plates) each containing 20 mL of the medium composed of yeast extract 0.4%, malt extract 1%, glucose 0.4% and agar 1%; the pH was adjusted to 6.8. The plates were incubated at room temperature (25±3 °C) for 3 weeks. The agar covered with mycelium

was cut into pieces and extracted with ethyl acetate. The crude extract (5 g) obtained was chromatographed on silica gel (column 50 × 4 cm) with a stepwise CH2Cl2/MeOH gradient of increasing polarity. Fractions were monitored by TLC (DC sheets Polygram SIL G/UV254, Macherey-Nagel & Co., Düren, Germany). Similar fractions were combined. Four fractions were obtained and further purified on Sephadex LH-20 (column 60 × 1 cm, MeOH, 0.5 mL min−1) to produce compounds 1–3. The compounds were analyzed by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), UV and MS. NMR spectra were measured on Bruker AMX 300 (300.135 MHz), Varian Unity 300 (300.145 MHz) and Varian Inova 500 (499.876 MHz) spectrometers, and UV spectra were measured on a Cary 3E UV/vis Leukocyte receptor tyrosine kinase spectrophotometer. TLC was performed on Polygram SIL G/UV254 (Macherey-Nagel & Co.). Rf values were measured on Polygram SIL G/UV254 (Macherey-Nagel & Co.) using CH2Cl2/5% MeOH. Size exclusion chromatography was done on Sephadex LH-20 (Lipophilic Sephadex, Amersham Biosciences Ltd; purchased from Sigma-Aldrich Chemie, Steinheim, Germany). Strain CMU-JT005 showed monoverticillate substrate mycelia and hyphae under the light microscope. The mycelium is branched. The scanning electron micrograph of the strain (Fig. 2) revealed that the aerial mycelium was monopodially branched and the spores were smooth. The cultural characteristics of the strain are shown in Table 1.