Recently, it has been reported that serum and other body

fluids contain sufficiently KU-57788 supplier stable micro-RNA signatures. Thus, the profiles of circulating micro-RNAs have been explored in a variety of studies aiming at the identification of novel non-invasive biomarkers. The aim of the study is to develop a non-invasive diagnostic tool based on measuring the serum levels of different mi-RNAs in order to detect HCV-induced liver fibrosis at the early stages of the disease. Patients and methods: Subjects of the current study included 36 cases of chronic hepatitis C (CHC) with early stage of fibrosis, 35 cases of CHC with stage 4 of fibrosis admitted to department of hepato-gastroenterology, TBRI. 15 subjects were, also, included as normal controls. Laboratory investigation included urine and stool analysis, liver function test and prothrombin, serological markers for viral hepatitis and ultra-sonography were done for all cases of the study. Six main mi-RNAs (miRNA-138, miRNA-140, miRNA-143, miRNA-328, miRNA-325, and miRNA-349) were selected according to previous studies that demonstrated their noticeable expression pattern during the development of liver fibrosis. The six mi-RNAs were measured using real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction. Results: Circulating levels of miRNA-138, miRNA-140, miRNA-143, miRNA-328, miRNA-349, and miRNA-325 were significantly

increased (P< 0.01) in cases of both PI3K inhibition Racecadotril CHC with early stage of fibrosis and CHC with stage 4 of fibrosis compared to control group. Also, the circulating levels of the different mi-RNAs were significantly increased (p< 0.01) from cases of chronic CHC with early stage of fibrosis to cases of CHC with stage 4 of fibrosis. Conclusions: Our data suggest that circulating mi-RNAs could serve as novel biomarkers for the detection

and assessment of liver fibrosis. Disclosures: The following people have nothing to disclose: Maged T. EL-Ghannam, Eman G. El-Ahwany, Mona K. Zoheiry, Mona Nosseir, Suher K. Zada [Background/Aims] As hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) occurs 8% per annum with liver cirrhosis (LC) patients, the diagnosis and therapies for LC are important. However, no significant serum markers predicting the prognosis of LC were reported. H1 -1 2 is one of the most promising glyco-biomarker candidate. In this study, we examined a utility of Wisteria floribunda agglu-tinin (WFA) reactive H1-12 as a useful glyco-biomarker through the strategy for glyco-biomarker development in hepatitis C virus (HCV) infected patients. [Methods] We enrolled total 21 8 HCV-infected patients from January 1 998 to April 2012 in our hospital. Overall chronic hepatitis (CH) is 47.2% (103/218) (F1/F2/F3/non-biopsy = 28/29/29/17) and liver cirrhosis (LC) is 52.8% (115/218) (F4/non-biopsy = 66/49), median age was 64 (21-87), male was 118 (54.0%). Among 115 patients with LC, Child A was 95 (82.6%) and Child B/C was 20 (17.4%). 52 HCC (54.